Education in India : Psychology
Looking for a Career Option as Psychologist ? This section features Psychology as a career option, elaborated with reference to the job profile, personality traits required, the courses and training involved, premier institutions and future prospects.
Psychology can be broadly defined as the study of the mind. To pursue this career, one has to have a genuine interest in people. As a science, it is a systematic approach to the understanding of people and their behaviour. As a profession, it is the application of the understanding of human behaviour to help solve human problems. Since psychology deals with human behaviour, psychologists apply their knowledge and techniques to a wide range of human services, management, education, law and sports.
Psychologists gather information through controlled laboratory experiments, personality, performance, aptitude and intelligence tests; observation, interviews and questionnaires, clinical studies and surveys. In addition to the variety of work settings, psychologists specialise in many different areas.
| Personality Traits | ||
Psychology can be broadly defined as the study of the mind. To pursue this career, one has to have a genuine interest in people. As a science, it is a systematic approach to the understanding of people and their behaviour. As a profession, it is the application of the understanding of human behaviour to help solve human problems. Since psychology deals with human behaviour, psychologists apply their knowledge and techniques to a wide range of human services, management, education, law and sports.
Psychologists gather information through controlled laboratory experiments, personality, performance, aptitude and intelligence tests; observation, interviews and questionnaires, clinical studies and surveys. In addition to the variety of work settings, psychologists specialise in many different areas.
| Courses/Training | ||
Corses in Psychology:
- After Class XII (any subject, humanities preferred), graduation in Ancient, Medieval and Modern Indian History
- Graduation in history, followed by post graduation in archaeology, students of classical languages like Persian, Sanskrit or Pali scripts or of Islamic history are trained and employed with Archaeological departments
- Postgraduates in history (ancient, modern or medieval), followed by diploma in archival study are recruited through tests conducted by the UPSC for jobs in the National Archives. The National Archives at Delhi houses all historical data, which has relevance to Indian culture and its past. The regional offices are at Bhopal and Jaipur.
| Institutions | ||
Please click here for the list of the Psychology Institutes in India.
- Psychology Colleges in Andhra Pradesh (2)
- Psychology Colleges in Andra Pradesh (3)
- Psychology Colleges in Arunachal Pradesh (1)
- Psychology Colleges in Bihar (14)
- Psychology Colleges in Chandigarh (1)
- Psychology Colleges in Chattisgarh (2)
- Psychology Colleges in Chennai (1)
- Psychology Colleges in Delhi (4)
- Psychology Colleges in Eastern Region (1)
- Psychology Colleges in Goa (1)
- Psychology Colleges in Gujarat (12)
- Psychology Colleges in Haryana (3)
- Psychology Colleges in Himachal Pradesh (2)
- Psychology Colleges in Jammu & Kashmir (2)
- Psychology Colleges in Karnataka (8)
- Psychology Colleges in Kerala (2)
- Psychology Colleges in Madhya Pradesh (16)
- Psychology Colleges in Maharashtra (18)
- Psychology Colleges in Meghalaya (2)
- Psychology Colleges in North Bengal (1)
- Psychology Colleges in Orissa (10)
- Psychology Colleges in Punjab (5)
- Psychology Colleges in Rajasthan (8)
- Psychology Colleges in Tamil Nadu (6)
- Psychology Colleges in Thiruvananthapuram (2)
- Psychology Colleges in Uttar Pradesh (30)
- Psychology Colleges in Uttaranchal (1)
- Psychology Colleges in West Bengal (6)
| Placements And Prospects | ||
Jobs in Psychology
- Research psychologists investigate the physical, cognitive, emotional or social aspects of human behaviour.
- Applied Psychologists are involved in counselling, training programs, market research, mental health services in hospitals, clinics, or private settings.
- Clinical psychologists concern themselves with mental health programmes ranging from normal psychological crisis to extreme conditions. They work in psychiatric hospitals and clinics, with patients in the community and even in old people’s homes, children’s homes and remand centres.
- Counselling psychologists help people on how to deal with problems of every day living – personal, social, educational or vocational.
- Developmental psychologists study the patterns and causes of behavioural change from infancy to adulthood.
- Educational psychologists design, develop and evaluate educational programs. They deal with learning, behaviour and emotional problems as well as with handicapped children.
- Experimental psychologists conduct experimental research on various aspects of human behaviour.
- Industrial, organisational and marketing psychologists apply psychological principles to personnel administration, management and marketing problems.
- Occupational psychologists advise companies on improving training, job satisfaction and productivity. They specialise in industrial relations, vocational guidance and counselling, selection and recruitment, organisational structure, worker productivity, job satisfaction, consumer behaviour, personnel training and development and the interaction between humans and machines.
- Consumer psychologists are concerned with consumer reactions to products or services. Market research requires their evaluation to assess consumer preferences.
- Psychometrics study methods and techniques used to acquire and evaluate psychological data.
- Social psychologists study group behaviour, leadership, attitudes and interpersonal perception.
- Cognitive psychologists study the brain’s role in memory, thinking and perceptions and involve themselves with research related to artificial intelligence.
- Neuro psychologists study the relation between human physical systems and behaviour. These psychologists work in stroke and head injury programs, oncology programs, and medical practices specialising in neurology.
- Criminology and legal psychologists work in prisons, juvenile centres and special hospitals. They provide a range of rehabilitative programmes through individual as well as group therapy.
Prospects:
- The Archaeological Survey of India with its headquarters in Delhi has archaeological departments in all the states of India. It has specialised branches dealing with temples, epigraphs etc.
- Opportunities for employment are offered by the Historical Division of the Ministry of External Affairs for handling jobs in their Cultural Affairs Division. These are research positions for Second Class postgraduates in History/Pol. Science/Modern History with knowledge of foreign language. Students with some study in the area of International Relations get preference.
Besides employment opportunities offered by the Historical Division of the Ministry of External Affairs, the following also provide employment opportunities:
- Central Board of Film Censors, Film Division of Government of India
- Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
- Defense Services
- All India Handicrafts Board
- Ministry of Education
- Department of Tourism